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Dry Skin 101: Causes, Preventions & Treatments

Dry, cracked skin, especially on the hands, feet, and fingers, can be more than just a minor inconvenience—it can lead to significant discomfort and complications. The relentless dryness often results in painful fissures that can become prone to infection or exacerbate existing skin issues.

Daily activities become burdensome, and simple tasks can become a challenge. Fortunately, there are solutions to help alleviate this problem. esmi Skin Minerals offers a range of targeted skincare products designed to deeply hydrate and restore your skin's natural barrier. By addressing the root causes of dryness and supporting the skin's healing process, esmi Skin Minerals helps you regain comfort and maintain healthy, resilient skin.

What causes dry, cracked skin?

Environmental factors like Australia's harsh climate, frequent over-washing, and dehydration significantly contribute to dry, cracked skin. The intense sun, dry air and cha fnge of seasons can strip the skin of its natural moisture, leading to increased dryness and the formation of cracks. Over-washing, especially with harsh soaps, exacerbates this problem by removing essential oils. Dehydration further compounds the issue, leaving the skin feeling tight and uncomfortable.

Additionally, conditions like eczema and psoriasis can cause persistent dryness and flakiness, while aging naturally reduces the skin's ability to retain moisture. Addressing these issues is crucial for maintaining healthy skin.

esmi's Dryness range offers skin treatments target moisture retention to restore dry, dull skin to a healthy, hydrated and soft state. 

Best treatments for dry skin

To treat dry skin effectively, the key is to start by focusing on hydration. Using rich moisturisers, like esmi’s Moisturiser collection, is key. These products are designed to deeply nourish and lock in moisture, providing lasting relief. For severe dryness, consider ointments or balms, which create a thicker barrier to prevent moisture loss. Gentle exfoliation can also help by removing dead skin cells and allowing moisturisers to penetrate better. Don’t forget internal hydration—drinking plenty of water supports overall skin health. Addressing severe dry skin promptly is crucial.

  • Moisturise, moisturise & moisturise: Moisturisers form a protective layer on the skin, while also providing ingredients that nourish and the skin and promote healing. Use products like esmi’s Moisturiser collection. The range of moisturisers are formulated to deeply nourish and lock in moisture, providing effective relief for dry skin. 

  • Ointments & balms: Balms and thick ointments are ideal for severe dryness. They create a thicker barrier to prevent moisture loss and offer long-lasting hydration.

  • (Very) Gentle exfoliation: Helps remove dead skin cells, enhancing the absorption of moisturisers and improving skin texture. esmi has three Gentle-Foliants to choose from — Hydrating and Ageless Volcanic Sand, Fresh Sea and Salty Sand and Rose and Bamboo. 

  • Drink plenty of water: Water helps to keep your skin hydrated from the inside out. When you're hydrated, your skin is better able to retain moisture, which can help reduce the appearance of dryness and flakiness.

For personalised advice and targeted solutions, book a free skin consultation with esmi Skin Minerals or start a live chat online.

Best dry skin preventions 

To keep your skin healthy and prevent it from becoming dry and cracked, especially in harsh weather conditions, there are several effective strategies you can adopt:

  • Protect your skin: Exposure to extreme temperatures, whether it's the bitter cold of winter or the scorching heat of summer, can strip your skin of its natural moisture. To shield your skin, dress in layers and wear protective clothing. For cold weather, use gloves, scarves, and hats to cover exposed areas. In hot weather, use sunblock with a high SPF to protect against UV damage.

  • Choose a gentle cleanser: Harsh soaps and cleansers can strip your skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation. Opt for gentle, fragrance-free cleansers that are designed to clean without compromising your skin's natural moisture barrier. Our Probiotic Skin Mylck Cleanser is a great option for people with sensitive skin looking to balance their complexion with a creamy cleanser. The Uncomplicated Cleansers in esmi's cleanser collection are also great to help delicately cleanse the face all while targeting specific skin concerns. 

  • Daily moisturising: Regularly applying a high-quality moisturiser is crucial. If you are after something super lightweight, check out our range of Probiotic Skin Mylcks. If you are after something more Look for products that contain hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and ceramides. Moisturising daily helps to lock in moisture and create a protective barrier on your skin.

  • Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water throughout the day is essential for maintaining your skin’s hydration levels from the inside out. Aim for at least eight glasses of water a day to keep your skin supple and healthy. Trust us, it's easy when you have a cute drink water bottle! 

    By integrating these practices into your daily routine, you can prevent your skin from becoming dry and prone to splitting. 

    When to seek medical advice

    If you experience persistent dry, cracked skin despite regular moisturising, or if the cracks are causing severe pain, it’s important to seek medical advice.

    Additionally, if you notice signs of infection such as increased redness or swelling, you should definitely try a healthcare professional should evaluate your condition promptly. Persistent dryness and cracking can sometimes indicate underlying skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or fungal infections that require specialised treatment. Consulting with a doctor will help identify the root cause and ensure you receive the appropriate care for both relief and long-term skin health.

    You also asked...

    How to get rid of cracked skin?

    To get rid of cracked skin, focus on regular moisturizing with a rich, emollient cream to lock in hydration and apply it frequently throughout the day. Additionally, use a gentle cleanser to avoid stripping natural oils from your skin. Consistency in these practices helps restore and maintain skin moisture and integrity.

    What vitamin deficiency causes split skin on fingers?

    Split skin on the fingers can sometimes be linked to a vitamin B deficiency, particularly a lack of B vitamins (B2 or B7). These vitamins play a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin. To address this issue, it's important to maintain a balanced diet rich in B vitamins, including foods like eggs, nuts and leafy greens. If symptoms persist, we recommend consulting a professional.